Cobot vs. Robot - The Differences and Areas of Application in Industry
Industrial robots have become an integral part of modern manufacturing processes. The best-known robotic applications are high-performance, yet complex and cost-intensive industrial robots. One variant is cobots — robots that work hand in hand with people but are not as powerful as industrial robots.
What is a modular robot?
The third variable is modular robots. They are suitable for a wide range of tasks. RobCo has presented the first robot of this kind. They are easy to configure and manage. They can be quickly “trained” according to their tasks and implemented quickly via interfaces, making them very flexible. In addition, no special expertise in robotics is required. These characteristics make them particularly attractive for medium-sized companies in industry. Modular robots also offer all features that are normally associated with cobots, such as carrying out multiple tasks, simple programming and installation, and machine learning capabilities.
An important point in this context is the functional surety, particularly when the robot interacts with its environment and people nearby. The aspect of 3D sensing and control relates to how the robot senses its environment and reacts accordingly. Here, technologies such as 3D cameras are used to recognize objects in the robot's environment and determine their position in space. The robot's control is then based on this data to ensure that it performs its tasks correctly and safely without endangering people or objects.
What is a cobot?
A “cobot,” short for “collaborative robot,” is a robot that is designed to work safely with people. In contrast to traditional industrial robots, which often work in foreclosed areas, cobots are designed to work side by side with human workers without additional protective devices.
Features and benefits of modular robots:
- surety: Like cobots, modular robots are equipped with advanced sensors that enable them to recognize human proximity and adjust their movements accordingly to avoid collisions.
- flexibility: Thanks to their no-code software, modular robots can be converted quickly and easily for various tasks and applications.
- Space-saving: Since modular robots are often small and lightweight, they require only a small amount of space and can be easily used in various environments.
- cost savings: The use of modular robots can result in a reduction in total operating costs as they help to increase productivity and relieve human workers from repetitive or dangerous tasks.
What is a classic industrial robot?
A classic industrial robot, often simply referred to as a “robot,” is an autonomous device that is programmed to perform specific tasks in manufacturing or assembly. These robots are often larger and more powerful than cobots and are commonly used in environments that do not require direct interaction with human workers.
Features of industrial robots:
- High payloads and ranges: Industrial robots are able to lift heavy loads and work over long distances, making them ideal for applications such as handling components or welding large structures.
- High speed and precision: Thanks to their powerful motors and advanced control technology, industrial robots can perform tasks with high speed and precision.
- Automating complex processes: Industrial robots can be used in complex production lines to automate a wide range of tasks and increase efficiency.
Areas of application and application scenarios:
- Modular robots: Typical applications for modular robots include machine loading, palletizing, welding, material handling, dispensing, finishing, assembly and quality control.
- Industrial robots: Industrial robots are used in the automotive industry, metal processing, food production and many other areas where precise and automated manufacturing processes are required.
Conclusion:
Modular robots and industrial robots can often complement each other in modern manufacturing environments, with each type of robot having its own strengths and uses. Modular robots are the most common entry into automation for medium-sized companies, as they are flexible, affordable and can be implemented immediately into ongoing operations without programming knowledge.